CVE-2026-121688: FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ insecure STM32 firmware update mechanism

CVE-2026-121688 · Severity: info · Published 2026-11-09

The FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ is an internet-connected educational robot with camera, microphone, and motor controllers. Its STM32 motor-controller firmware updates are fetched over unencrypted HTTP and validated only with MD5, with no code-signing verification, allowing an attacker to inject malicious firmware and take control of the device.

Technologies: FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+. Vendors: FrodoBots.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-121688 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-121688 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-121688?
Informational severity, published 9 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-121688?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-121688 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a network appliance.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-121688?
Check whether you run FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

The STM32 motor-controller firmware is retrieved via unencrypted HTTP, with integrity verified only by MD5 hash provided in the same unprotected response. No cryptographic code-signing is implemented. An attacker on the network or performing man-in-the-middle attacks can intercept the firmware update and replace it with malicious code, gaining full control over the rover's motor control and enabling physical and digital compromise.

Affected products

  • FrodoBots EarthRover Mini+ 6.2.4_6.2.5_0.614.0

Timeline

  • 2026-11-09: disclosed

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.