CVE-2026-119143: Wasmtime denial of service in component model stream operations

CVE-2026-119143 · Severity: medium · CVSS 4.8 · Published 2026-10-29

Wasmtime is a WebAssembly runtime used to execute untrusted guest code in embedded systems and services. A vulnerability in its component model stream handling allows malicious guest code to crash the host system by triggering a panic through zero-length stream operations with out-of-bounds addresses. This denial of service affects any application that uses Wasmtime's WASIp3 implementation or the Direct stream APIs.

Technologies: Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime. Vendors: Bytecode Alliance.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-119143 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-119143 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-119143?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 4.8, published 29 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime 46.0.0 before 48.0.6 and 49.0.0 before 49.0.3.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-119143?
Yes: fixed in Wasmtime 48.0.6, 49.0.3. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-119143 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-119143?
Check whether you run Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: Wasmtime 48.0.6, 49.0.3

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in Wasmtime's DirectSource and DirectDestination APIs, specifically the remaining method, which fails to validate addresses during zero-length component model stream reads or writes. While the specification permits skipping address validation for zero-length operations, Wasmtime later indexes into guest linear memory without proper bounds checking, causing a panic. This affects all embedders using WASIp3 in the wasmtime-wasi crate or directly using the Direct stream APIs with untrusted guest code.

Affected products

  • Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime 46.0.0 before 48.0.6 and 49.0.0 before 49.0.3

Timeline

  • 2026-10-14: advisory
  • 2026-10-29: disclosed

References

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