CVE-2026-119139: Wasmtime host crash in async-lifted function invocation

CVE-2026-119139 · Severity: medium · CVSS 4.8 · Published 2026-10-29

Wasmtime is a WebAssembly runtime that executes compiled code sandboxed within applications. An attacker who supplies a malicious WebAssembly component can crash the host application when it attempts to call certain functions, disrupting service availability. This occurs through a leftover assertion in the component model that was not properly removed during earlier refactoring.

Technologies: Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime. Vendors: Bytecode Alliance.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-119139 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-119139 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-119139?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 4.8, published 29 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime 46.0.0 to 48.0.5, 49.0.0 to 49.0.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-119139?
Yes: fixed in 48.0.6, 49.0.3. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-119139 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-119139?
Check whether you run Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 48.0.6, 49.0.3

Technical details

Wasmtime versions 46.0.0–48.0.5 and 49.0.0–49.0.2 contain an assertion in component::Func::call that incorrectly validates async-lifted guest exports, triggering a panic. The vulnerable code rejects async ABI–lifted exports even though async support is now always available; the check was left behind from an older conditional async_support configuration. An embedder invoking Func::call on an attacker-controlled component with an async-lifted export causes an unrecoverable host panic.

Affected products

  • Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime 46.0.0 to 48.0.5, 49.0.0 to 49.0.2

Timeline

  • 2026-10-14: advisory
  • 2026-10-29: disclosed

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.