CVE-2026-119141: Wasmtime denial of service in realloc handling

CVE-2026-119141 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.3 · Published 2026-10-29

Wasmtime is a WebAssembly runtime used to execute untrusted code. A flaw in how it manages state during memory reallocation allows a malicious WebAssembly module to crash the entire host application. An attacker who can run code in Wasmtime can trigger this by making calls from within realloc that should not be permitted, causing a denial of service.

Technologies: Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime. Vendors: Bytecode Alliance.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-119141 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-119141 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-119141?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.3, published 29 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime 46.0.0 before 48.0.6 and 49.0.0 before 49.0.3.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-119141?
Yes: fixed in 48.0.6, 49.0.3. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-119141 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-119141?
Check whether you run Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 48.0.6, 49.0.3

Technical details

The vulnerability stems from the may_leave flag not being cleared during realloc when lowering stream or future results, allowing guest Wasm code to call back into the host in an invalid state. A malicious module can trigger a host panic by cancelling an active read or re-waiting a waitable-set during realloc. This affects Wasmtime 46.0.0–48.0.5, 49.0.0–49.0.2, and requires network access for exploitation if the host exposes Wasmtime over the network; exploitation requires ability to execute guest WebAssembly code.

Affected products

  • Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime 46.0.0 before 48.0.6 and 49.0.0 before 49.0.3

Timeline

  • 2026-10-14: advisory: GitHub security advisory published
  • 2026-10-29: other: NVD entry published

References

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