CVE-2026-119132: Wasmtime host panic via overlapping string transcode in fused adapter

CVE-2026-119132 · Severity: medium · CVSS 4.8 · Published 2026-10-29

Wasmtime is a WebAssembly runtime that executes untrusted code in a sandboxed environment. A flaw in versions 49.0.0 through 49.0.2 allows a malicious WebAssembly guest to crash the host by triggering a panic during string transcoding between components, resulting in a denial-of-service attack on systems running the vulnerable runtime.

Technologies: Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime. Vendors: Bytecode Alliance.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-119132 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-119132 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-119132?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 4.8, published 29 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime 49.0.0 through 49.0.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-119132?
Yes: fixed in 49.0.3. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-119132 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-119132?
Check whether you run Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 49.0.3

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in Wasmtime's fused adapter implementation, where overlapping string transcoding during same-instance component-to-component calls causes a panic instead of raising a trap. Specifically, when a string's source and destination memory locations alias each other, the refactored code path in version 49.0.0+ fails to properly detect and handle this condition, allowing a guest to reach an unsafe code path that panics the host process. This is a network-reachable denial-of-service vector requiring low privileges and passive user interaction (code execution).

Affected products

  • Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime 49.0.0 through 49.0.2

Timeline

  • 2026-10-14: disclosed
  • 2026-10-29: advisory
  • 2026-10-29: patched: Wasmtime 49.0.3 released

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.