CVE-2026-119131: Wasmtime denial of service in wasmtime-wasi-http

CVE-2026-119131 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.3 · Published 2026-10-29

Wasmtime is a WebAssembly runtime used to execute untrusted WebAssembly code in secure, isolated environments. A guest WebAssembly module can crash the host runtime by submitting HTTP requests with specially crafted URLs containing a query parameter marker after byte 65535, causing an integer overflow that triggers a panic. This could be exploited to deny service to applications relying on Wasmtime for executing guest code.

Technologies: Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime. Vendors: Bytecode Alliance.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-119131 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-119131 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-119131?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.3, published 29 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime 46.0.0 before 48.0.6, 49.0.0 before 49.0.3.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-119131?
Yes: fixed in Wasmtime 48.0.6, 49.0.3. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-119131 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-119131?
Check whether you run Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: Wasmtime 48.0.6, 49.0.3

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in wasmtime-wasi-http's dependency on the http crate, which stores the byte index of the '?' query parameter delimiter as a u16. When the '?' appears after byte 65535, the index wraps around, leading to an invalid character offset and causing a panic in the http crate when it attempts to split the URL string. A guest module can trigger this via the set-path-with-query WASI call with a URL of any length, resulting in a host panic without requiring any privileges or user interaction.

Affected products

  • Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime 46.0.0 before 48.0.6, 49.0.0 before 49.0.3

Timeline

  • 2026-10-14: disclosed: GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-w36r-2hch-9xp9 published
  • 2026-10-29: advisory: CVE-2026-119131 published

References

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