CVE-2026-115893: Wasmtime Cranelift aarch64 br_table sandbox escape

CVE-2026-115893 · Severity: critical · CVSS 9.9 · Published 2026-10-23

Wasmtime is a runtime that executes WebAssembly code in a sandboxed environment. A flaw in the Cranelift compiler on aarch64 processors allows a malicious WebAssembly module with a large branch table to break out of the sandbox and execute arbitrary code by jumping to attacker-controlled memory addresses. This enables complete compromise of systems running untrusted WebAssembly modules.

Technologies: Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime, wasmtime (crates.io). Vendors: Bytecode Alliance, crates.io.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-115893 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-115893 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-115893?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.9, published 23 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime before 36.0.19, 48.0.7, and 49.0.4; wasmtime (crates.io) < 36.0.19, SEMVER:introduced=0,fixed=36.0.19.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-115893?
Yes. wasmtime (crates.io): upgrade to 36.0.19 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-115893 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-115893?
Check whether you run Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime or wasmtime (crates.io) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • wasmtime (crates.io): upgrade to 36.0.19 or later
    cargo update -p wasmtime

Technical details

The Cranelift compiler backend on aarch64 incorrectly compiles WebAssembly br_table instructions with over approximately 256,000 targets, resulting in an out-of-bounds branch offset that wraps and jumps to an attacker-specified memory location. The vulnerability stems from a conditional branch with a ±1 MiB range being used for the default case when the table offset exceeds available space. An attacker with control over a Wasm module can trigger this to escape the sandbox.

Affected products

  • Bytecode Alliance Wasmtime before 36.0.19, 48.0.7, and 49.0.4

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-115893
  • GHSA-mghf-wjfp-p5xm
  • RUSTSEC-2026-0379

Timeline

  • 2026-10-23: disclosed
  • 2026-10-19: patched

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.