CVE-2026-74033: Wazuh path traversal in CDB list handlers

CVE-2026-74033 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.1 · Published 2026-10-13

Wazuh is a security information and event management (SIEM) platform that collects and analyzes logs from servers and endpoints. A compromised worker node in a Wazuh cluster can exploit a path traversal flaw to read arbitrary files from the master server or delete critical system files—including the RBAC database that controls access permissions—without requiring valid credentials.

Technologies: Wazuh Manager. Vendors: Wazuh.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-74033 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-74033 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-74033?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.1, published 13 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Wazuh Manager 4.1.1 to before 4.14.8.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-74033?
Yes: fixed in 4.14.8. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-74033 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a hosted service.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-74033?
Check whether you run Wazuh Manager at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 4.14.8

Technical details

The get_lists() and delete_list_file() functions in the CDB list handlers fail to validate that file paths remain within the intended USER_LISTS_PATH directory. These functions are reachable through the internal cluster RPC mechanism, which bypasses REST/OpenAPI validation and RBAC checks. An attacker with a compromised worker node can send absolute or traversal paths to read arbitrary files (via get_lists()) or delete files anywhere under WAZUH_PATH (via delete_list_file()), including critical files like rbac.db, without authentication or authorization.

Affected products

  • Wazuh Wazuh Manager 4.1.1 to before 4.14.8

Timeline

  • 2026-10-13: disclosed
  • 2026-09-25: patched

References

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