CVE-2026-73252: Mongoose TLS short-record out-of-bounds read

CVE-2026-73252 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-10-14

Mongoose is an embedded web server library used in IoT devices and embedded systems. An unauthenticated attacker on the network can send a specially crafted TLS record that triggers a heap memory read beyond allocated bounds, causing the server to crash and become unavailable. This affects only systems using Mongoose's built-in TLS implementation rather than external TLS libraries.

Technologies: Cesanta Mongoose. Vendors: Cesanta.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-73252 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-73252 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-73252?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 14 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Cesanta Mongoose before 7.23.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-73252?
Yes: fixed in 7.23. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-73252 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-73252?
Check whether you run Cesanta Mongoose at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 7.23

Technical details

A vulnerability in the mg_tls_recv_record() function in src/tls_builtin.c allows TLS 1.3 records with a decrypted size of exactly 16 bytes (the authentication tag length) to pass validation, causing integer underflow in the recv_len calculation that sets it to SIZE_MAX. An unauthenticated network attacker can trigger this before certificate or Finished message validation to read stale heap buffer contents, causing denial of service or potential information disclosure.

Affected products

  • Cesanta Mongoose before 7.23

Timeline

  • 2026-10-14: disclosed

References

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