CVE-2026-43909: OpenImageIO integer overflow in SwapRGBABytes DPX decoder

CVE-2026-43909 · Severity: high · CVSS 8.8 · Published 2026-05-14

OpenImageIO is a widely used library for processing image files in the visual effects and animation industries. A vulnerability in how it handles specific high-resolution image files (DPX format) could allow an attacker to crash applications or potentially execute unauthorized code. This occurs when a user is tricked into opening a specially crafted, large image file, which could lead to data theft or a complete system compromise.

Technologies: Academy Software Foundation OpenImageIO. Vendors: Academy Software Foundation.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-43909 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-43909 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-43909?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 8.8, published 14 May 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Academy Software Foundation OpenImageIO < 3.0.18.0, < 3.1.13.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-43909?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-43909 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-43909?
Check whether you run Academy Software Foundation OpenImageIO at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A signed 32-bit integer overflow exists in the SwapRGBABytes() function within DPXColorConverter.cpp. The vulnerability is triggered when processing kABGR DPX images with large dimensions where the total pixel count (Width * Height) exceeds INT_MAX/4. This causes the loop index expression 'i * 4' to overflow, resulting in a large negative pointer offset. An attacker can exploit this to achieve a combined out-of-bounds (OOB) read and write primitive. The attack requires a user to open a crafted DPX file (User Interaction required). The issue is resolved in versions 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0.

Affected products

  • Academy Software Foundation OpenImageIO < 3.0.18.0, < 3.1.13.0

Timeline

  • 2026-05-03: advisory: GitHub advisory published by maintainers
  • 2026-05-14: disclosed: CVE published to NVD

References

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