CVE-2026-38755: BusyBox ash heap overflow in evalcommand function

CVE-2026-38755 · Severity: info · CVSS 0 · Published 2026-07-15

BusyBox is a widely used software suite that provides essential command-line tools for embedded systems and Linux devices. A flaw in its command shell component allows an attacker to crash the system or cause a service outage by providing specially crafted input that triggers an infinite loop or excessive memory usage. This could lead to a denial of service, impacting the availability of connected devices or industrial equipment.

Technologies: Busybox. Vendors: Busybox.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-38755 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-38755 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-38755?
Informational severity, with a CVSS score of 0, published 15 July 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Busybox 1.38.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-38755?
A patch was published on 2026-06-16: Patch proposed on BusyBox mailing list to limit recursion depth Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-38755 attacked?
It is attacked with local access or over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-38755?
Check whether you run Busybox at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A vulnerability exists in the ash shell component of BusyBox v1.38.0. The root cause is a lack of recursion depth limiting in the evalfun() function within shell/ash.c. An attacker can trigger this by supplying crafted input that causes recursive shell function calls, leading to stack exhaustion or a heap-related crash (reported as a heap overflow in the CVE description). A patch has been proposed to implement a MAX_ASH_FUNC_DEPTH limit of 1000 to prevent this exhaustion. The attack vector depends on how the shell processes external input; if the shell executes user-supplied scripts or commands, it can be exploited locally or remotely.

Affected products

  • BusyBox BusyBox 1.38.0

Timeline

  • 2026-06-16: patched: Patch proposed on BusyBox mailing list to limit recursion depth
  • 2026-07-15: disclosed: CVE published to NVD

References

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