CVE-2026-34942: Wasmtime: Panic when transcoding misaligned utf-16 strings

CVE-2026-34942 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.5 · Published 2026-04-09

Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1, Wasmtime's implementation of transcoding strings into the Component Model's utf16 or latin1+utf16 encodings improperly verified the alignment of reallocated strings. This meant that unaligned pointers could be passed to the host for transcoding which would trigger a host panic. This panic is possible to trigger from malicious guests which transfer very specific strings across components with specific addresses. Host panics are considered a DoS vector in Wasmtime as the panic conditions are controlled by the guest in this situation. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1.

Technologies: Bytecodealliance Wasmtime, wasmtime (crates.io). Vendors: Bytecodealliance, crates.io.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-34942 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-34942 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-34942?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.5, published 9 April 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
wasmtime (crates.io) SEMVER:introduced=0,fixed=24.0.7, SEMVER:introduced=0.0.0-0,fixed=24.0.7,introduced=25.0.0,fixed=36.0.7,introduced=37.0.0,fixed=42.0.2,introduced=43.0.0,fixed=43.0.1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-34942?
Yes. wasmtime (crates.io): upgrade to 24.0.7, 43.0.1 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-34942?
Check whether you run Bytecodealliance Wasmtime or wasmtime (crates.io) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • wasmtime (crates.io): upgrade to 24.0.7, 43.0.1 or later
    cargo update -p wasmtime

Affected products

  • Bytecodealliance Wasmtime
  • wasmtime (crates.io) SEMVER:introduced=0,fixed=24.0.7, SEMVER:introduced=0.0.0-0,fixed=24.0.7,introduced=25.0.0,fixed=36.0.7,introduced=37.0.0,fixed=42.0.2,introduced=43.0.0,fixed=43.0.1

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-34942
  • GHSA-jxhv-7h78-9775
  • RUSTSEC-2026-0092

References

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