CVE-2026-125253: FFmpeg integer overflow in VP9 superframe parsing

CVE-2026-125253 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.3 · Published 2026-11-09

FFmpeg is a widely-used multimedia library that decodes video formats including VP9. A flaw in parsing VP9 video packets can cause integer overflow on 32-bit systems, allowing an attacker to craft a malicious video file that crashes applications using FFmpeg to play it. This could be exploited to deny service to media playback or streaming applications.

Technologies: Ffmpeg. Vendors: Ffmpeg.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-125253 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-125253 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-125253?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.3, published 9 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Ffmpeg through 9.0.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-125253?
Yes: fixed in FFmpeg 9.1 (merged in pull request #25232, merged 2026-10-25). Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-125253 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-125253?
Check whether you run Ffmpeg at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: FFmpeg 9.1 (merged in pull request #25232, merged 2026-10-25)

Technical details

The integer overflow occurs in cbs_vp9_split_fragment() when validating superframe index frame sizes on 32-bit builds. An attacker can supply a crafted VP9 packet with frame sizes close to 2^32, causing the size check to wrap and allowing out-of-bounds reads in the libavcodec buffer. The vulnerability requires no authentication or special privileges; the attacker only needs to deliver the malicious VP9 packet to a decoder.

Affected products

  • FFmpeg FFmpeg through 9.0.2

Timeline

  • 2026-11-09: disclosed
  • 2026-10-25: patched: Fix merged in PR #25232

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.