CVE-2026-124311: Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC NULL pointer dereference in InterPrediction

CVE-2026-124311 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.5 · Published 2026-11-07

VVdeC is a video decoder library used to decompress versatile video codec (VVC) bitstreams. An attacker can craft a malicious video file that switches decoder settings to enable reference wrap-around, causing the decoder to crash and denying access to video playback. This could affect applications and services relying on VVdeC for video processing.

Technologies: Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC. Vendors: Fraunhofer HHI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-124311 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-124311 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-124311?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.5, published 7 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC through 3.2.1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-124311?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-124311 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-124311?
Check whether you run Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A NULL pointer dereference exists in the InterPrediction::xPredInterBlk function when processing a crafted VVC bitstream that activates a new sequence parameter set (SPS) with sps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag set. The decoder attempts to read from PIC_RECON_WRAP buffers that have not been allocated, resulting in a crash. The vulnerability requires a malicious bitstream supplied to the decoder but no authentication or user interaction beyond opening the file.

Affected products

  • Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC through 3.2.1

Timeline

  • 2026-11-07: disclosed

References

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