CVE-2026-116781: FreeSWITCH WebSocket frame parser out-of-bounds write

CVE-2026-116781 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.3 · Published 2026-11-05

FreeSWITCH is a software telecommunications platform that powers voice and video communication systems. A flaw in the WebSocket frame parsing code allows an attacker to write data beyond the allocated buffer, potentially corrupting memory. This vulnerability only affects systems with mod_xml_rpc enabled and its WebSocket endpoint activated, which are both disabled by default.

Technologies: SignalWire FreeSWITCH. Vendors: SignalWire.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-116781 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-116781 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-116781?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.3, published 5 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
SignalWire FreeSWITCH before 1.11.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-116781?
Yes: fixed in 1.11.2. Until then: Keep mod_xml_rpc disabled in configuration (the default state), or disable the WebSocket endpoint by not setting enable-websocket in mod_xml_rpc.conf.xml. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-116781 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a hosted service.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-116781?
Check whether you run SignalWire FreeSWITCH at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 1.11.2

Keep mod_xml_rpc disabled in configuration (the default state), or disable the WebSocket endpoint by not setting enable-websocket in mod_xml_rpc.conf.xml.

Technical details

The ws_read_frame() function in mod_xml_rpc incorrectly unmasked WebSocket payload data by iterating over the full frame size (including headers) rather than the payload-only size, causing up to 14 bytes of out-of-bounds XOR writes using an attacker-supplied mask key. Additionally, a boundary check was off-by-one, allowing a frame filling the 64 KiB buffer to write a terminating NUL one byte past the buffer. The attack is reachable before authentication when mod_xml_rpc is enabled with WebSocket support, though writes remain within the same connection handle's adjacent outbound buffer with no demonstrated process crash or cross-session disclosure.

Affected products

  • SignalWire FreeSWITCH before 1.11.2

Timeline

  • 2026-11-05: disclosed

References

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