CVE-2026-110855: GitPython environment variable expansion in submodule handling

CVE-2026-110855 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.5 · Published 2026-10-14

GitPython, a library for working with Git repositories, exposes environment variables through a flaw in how it processes malicious repository configuration. An attacker can craft a specially named submodule in a Git repository that, when cloned and updated, causes GitPython to expand environment variables (such as AWS credentials or API keys) and expose their values in both on-disk directory names and debug logs. This allows attackers to steal sensitive secrets from CI/CD pipelines and other automated systems.

Technologies: GitPython, gitpython (PyPI). Vendors: GitPython, PyPI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-110855 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-110855 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-110855?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.5, published 14 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
GitPython before 3.2.0; gitpython (PyPI) ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=3.2.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-110855?
Yes. gitpython (PyPI): upgrade to 3.2.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-110855 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-110855?
Check whether you run GitPython or gitpython (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • gitpython (PyPI): upgrade to 3.2.0 or later
    pip install "gitpython>=3.2.0"

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in Repo._clone() which calls Git.polish_url() on the separate_git_dir parameter without passing expand_vars=False, unlike other code paths handling untrusted data. A malicious .gitmodules submodule name containing environment variable syntax (e.g., $AWS_SECRET_KEY) is passed to Git.polish_url(), which expands the variables via os.path.expandvars(). The expanded secret then appears in .git/modules directory names (persistent on disk) and in DEBUG-level Popen logs that are not redacted like credential-bearing URL arguments. Exploitation requires only a standard clone + submodule_update workflow on the attacker's repository.

Affected products

  • GitPython GitPython before 3.2.0

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-110855
  • GHSA-fx3j-rwgx-fr94

Timeline

  • 2026-09-30: disclosed
  • 2026-10-14: advisory

References

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