CVE-2026-110859: GitPython argument injection in Head.checkout()

CVE-2026-110859 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-10-14

GitPython is a Python library that applications use to interact with Git repositories, including cloning repositories from user-supplied URLs. An attacker can create a malicious repository with a specially crafted branch name that injects git command-line options, allowing arbitrary file reading from the system where the application runs. When a vulnerable application clones and checks out such a repository, file contents leak through error messages.

Technologies: GitPython, gitpython (PyPI). Vendors: GitPython, PyPI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-110859 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-110859 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-110859?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 14 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
GitPython before 3.2.0; gitpython (PyPI) ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=3.2.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-110859?
Yes. gitpython (PyPI): upgrade to 3.2.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-110859 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-110859?
Check whether you run GitPython or gitpython (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • gitpython (PyPI): upgrade to 3.2.0 or later
    pip install "gitpython>=3.2.0"

Technical details

The Head.checkout() method in git/refs/head.py passes the branch name directly to git checkout without inserting the -- argument separator, allowing injection of git options like --pathspec-from-file=/etc/passwd. The method guards **kwargs for unsafe options but ignores the positional branch name argument. An attacker with ability to host a repository (no authentication required) can trigger arbitrary file reads when a consuming application clones and checks out the default branch.

Affected products

  • GitPython GitPython before 3.2.0

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-110859
  • GHSA-23mf-xhv8-69c2

Timeline

  • 2026-09-30: disclosed
  • 2026-10-14: advisory

References

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