CVE-2026-102270: PyJWT denial of service in PEM format validation

CVE-2026-102270 · Severity: medium · CVSS 4.4 · Published 2026-09-28

PyJWT is a Python library for creating and validating JSON Web Tokens (JWTs), a standard security mechanism used in APIs and web applications. A flaw in the library's PEM format validation logic allows an attacker to craft a malicious certificate-like input that triggers excessive CPU consumption, potentially causing a denial of service. An affected application could become unresponsive or crash when processing a malicious JWT token.

Technologies: Jpadilla PyJWT, pyjwt (PyPI). Vendors: Jpadilla, PyPI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-102270 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-102270 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-102270?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 4.4, published 28 September 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Jpadilla PyJWT before 2.14.0; pyjwt (PyPI) <= 2.13.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=2.14.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-102270?
Yes. pyjwt (PyPI): upgrade to 2.14.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-102270 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-102270?
Check whether you run Jpadilla PyJWT or pyjwt (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • pyjwt (PyPI): upgrade to 2.14.0 or later
    pip install "pyjwt>=2.14.0"

Technical details

The is_pem_format function in PyJWT uses a regular expression with lazy quantifiers that exhibits catastrophic backtracking when processing input containing repeated BEGIN markers without a matching END marker. An attacker can provide a certificate-like string that causes the regex engine to perform unbounded backtracking, resulting in CPU-intensive processing. The vulnerability is fixed by rejecting loader-accepted PEM variants and is resolved in version 2.14.0.

Affected products

  • jpadilla PyJWT before 2.14.0

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-102270
  • GHSA-jwrc-g2q2-pq5p
  • PYSEC-2026-4148

Timeline

  • 2026-09-28: disclosed
  • 2026-09-11: patched: Fix released in version 2.14.0

References

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