Quick answers
- Is CVE-2026-103001 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-103001 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2026-103001?
- Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.5, published 30 September 2026.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- Jpadilla PyJWT 2.13.0; likely 2.9.0+; pyjwt (PyPI) >= 2.11.0, <= 2.13.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=2.11.0,last_affected=2.13.0.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-103001?
- No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
- How is CVE-2026-103001 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
- Am I affected by CVE-2026-103001?
- Check whether you run Jpadilla PyJWT or pyjwt (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
Technical details
The _merge_options() method in jwt/api_jwt.py mutates caller-supplied options dictionaries in place by adding verify_exp, verify_nbf, verify_iat, verify_aud, verify_iss, verify_sub, and verify_jti keys when verify_signature is falsy. If an application reuses the same mutable options dict across calls with different verification intents, a subsequent call with verify_signature=True inherits the disabled claim checks from the earlier call, bypassing expiration and issuer/audience/subject validation despite explicit request for full verification. This is a regression from PR #1045 (merged 2025-03-05) that removed a shallow-copy guard present in the pre-2025 code.
Affected products
- jpadilla PyJWT 2.13.0; likely 2.9.0+
Identifiers
- CVE-2026-103001
- GHSA-gvp8-978c-rx2q
- PYSEC-2026-4146
Timeline
- 2026-09-30: disclosed: GHSA-gvp8-978c-rx2q advisory published
- 2025-03-05: other: PR #1045 merged, reintroducing the options-dict mutation regression
- 2022: other: Original issue #679 fixed in PR #743 with shallow-copy guard