CVE-2026-102266: PyJWT HMAC key validation bypass in JWK parsing

CVE-2026-102266 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.4 · Published 2026-09-28

PyJWT is a Python library for creating and verifying JSON Web Tokens, which are used for secure authentication and authorization in modern applications. Versions 2.13.0 through 2.14.0 accept zero-length HMAC keys from trusted JWK Sets without proper validation, allowing an attacker to forge authentication tokens with arbitrary claims that will be accepted as legitimate.

Technologies: Jpadilla PyJWT, pyjwt (PyPI). Vendors: Jpadilla, PyPI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-102266 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-102266 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-102266?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.4, published 28 September 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Jpadilla PyJWT 2.13.0 to 2.13.x; pyjwt (PyPI) >= 2.13.0, < 2.14.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=2.13.0,fixed=2.14.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-102266?
Yes. pyjwt (PyPI): upgrade to 2.14.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-102266 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-102266?
Check whether you run Jpadilla PyJWT or pyjwt (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • pyjwt (PyPI): upgrade to 2.14.0 or later
    pip install "pyjwt>=2.14.0"

Technical details

The HMACAlgorithm.from_jwk method fails to apply prepare_key validation to the decoded key material when processing oct (symmetric key) entries from a JWK Set. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a JWK Set entry with an empty k value; PyJWT will accept this zero-length key for token verification, enabling the attacker to sign forged tokens with the same weak key. The vulnerability requires network access to the token verification endpoint and trust in a compromised or attacker-controlled JWK Set.

Affected products

  • jpadilla PyJWT 2.13.0 to 2.13.x

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-102266
  • GHSA-9j54-fg26-wv3r
  • PYSEC-2026-4143

Timeline

  • 2026-09-28: disclosed
  • 2026-09: patched: Fixed in version 2.14.0

References

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