ZcashFoundation zebrad denial of service in z_listunifiedreceivers

Severity: medium · CVSS 6.5 · Published 2026-07-02

Zebra, a Zcash node implementation, is vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack that can completely shut down the node. An attacker with access to the node's remote control interface (RPC) can send a specially crafted address that causes the software to crash. This can be used to keep a node offline indefinitely, disrupting cryptocurrency operations such as mining or wallet services.

Technologies: zebra-rpc (crates.io), zebrad (crates.io). Vendors: crates.io.

Quick answers

Is This vulnerability exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of This vulnerability being exploited in the wild.
How severe is This vulnerability?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.5, published 2 July 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
zebra-rpc (crates.io) <= 7.0.0; zebrad (crates.io) <= 4.4.1.
Is there a fix for This vulnerability?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is This vulnerability attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a hosted service.
Am I affected?
Check whether you run zebra-rpc (crates.io) or zebrad (crates.io) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

The z_listunifiedreceivers RPC handler in zebrad contains a reachable assertion (panic) when processing a structurally valid but cryptographically invalid Unified Address. Specifically, the handler calls .expect() on a result from sapling_crypto::PaymentAddress::from_bytes that returns None for non-subgroup Jubjub points. Because the Zebra release profile is configured with panic = 'abort', this terminates the entire node process. An authenticated attacker (or unauthenticated if cookie auth is disabled) can trigger this via a network request to the RPC endpoint. The issue is fixed in zebrad v4.5.0 and zebra-rpc v8.0.0 by implementing proper error handling instead of a panic.

Affected products

  • ZcashFoundation zebrad <= 4.4.1
  • ZcashFoundation zebra-rpc <= 7.0.0

Timeline

  • 2026-05-29: disclosed: Initial report via private GitHub Security Advisory
  • 2026-07-02: advisory: Public advisory published

References

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