# jose-node-esm-runtime (npm) vulnerabilities

Source: https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/jose-node-esm-runtime  
Publisher: Junglewise Threat Intelligence, https://junglewise.ai/threats  
Updated: 13 November 2026, 03:07 UTC. Rebuilt every hour.  
Data: https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/jose-node-esm-runtime.json  
License: CC BY 4.0 with a link back

Junglewise Threat Intelligence has tracked 3 vulnerabilities in jose-node-esm-runtime (npm): 0 in the last 7 days and 0 in the last 90 days, 0 of them critical and 0 exploited in the wild. The most recent, CVE-2024-28176, was published on 7 March 2024.

## Counts

- Last 7 days: 0
- Last 30 days: 0
- Last 90 days: 0
- All time: 3 (0 critical, 0 exploited in the wild)

## About jose-node-esm-runtime (npm)

Node.js runtime library for JSON Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) with ECMAScript module support.

## Latest jose-node-esm-runtime (npm) vulnerabilities

- [CVE-2024-28176: jose resource exhaustion via compressed JWE plaintext](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2024-28176-jose-resource-exhaustion-via-compressed-jwe-plaintext) (low, CVSS 3.1, published 7 Mar 2024)
- [CVE-2022-36083: JOSE JWE resource exhaustion via high PBKDF2 iteration count](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2022-36083-jose-jwe-resource-exhaustion-via-high-pbkdf2-iteration-count) (low, CVSS 3.1, published 16 Sep 2022)
- [CVE-2021-29445: jose-node-esm-runtime padding oracle in AES-CBC-HMAC decryption](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2021-29445-jose-node-esm-runtime-padding-oracle-in-aes-cbc-hmac-decryption) (low, CVSS 3.1, published 19 Apr 2021)

## Most severe jose-node-esm-runtime (npm) vulnerabilities

- [CVE-2024-28176: jose resource exhaustion via compressed JWE plaintext](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2024-28176-jose-resource-exhaustion-via-compressed-jwe-plaintext) (low, CVSS 3.1, published 7 Mar 2024)
- [CVE-2022-36083: JOSE JWE resource exhaustion via high PBKDF2 iteration count](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2022-36083-jose-jwe-resource-exhaustion-via-high-pbkdf2-iteration-count) (low, CVSS 3.1, published 16 Sep 2022)
- [CVE-2021-29445: jose-node-esm-runtime padding oracle in AES-CBC-HMAC decryption](https://junglewise.ai/threats/cve-2021-29445-jose-node-esm-runtime-padding-oracle-in-aes-cbc-hmac-decryption) (low, CVSS 3.1, published 19 Apr 2021)

## Vulnerabilities per week

Nothing was published in the last eight weeks.

| Week of | Vulns | Critical | Exploited |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17 Aug 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 24 Aug 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 31 Aug 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 Sep 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 14 Sep 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 21 Sep 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 28 Sep 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 Oct 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12 Oct 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 Oct 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 26 Oct 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 Nov 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 Nov 2026 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Other npm technologies

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- [flowise (npm)](https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/flowise): 133 vulnerabilities
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- [vm2 (npm)](https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/vm2): 111 vulnerabilities
- [electron (npm)](https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/electron): 77 vulnerabilities
- [ghost (npm)](https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/ghost): 74 vulnerabilities
- [n8n (npm)](https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/npm-n8n): 64 vulnerabilities
- [hono (npm)](https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/hono): 62 vulnerabilities
- [directus (npm)](https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/directus): 61 vulnerabilities
- [nocodb (npm)](https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/nocodb): 54 vulnerabilities
- [undici (npm)](https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/undici): 53 vulnerabilities
- [@budibase/server (npm)](https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/budibase-server): 42 vulnerabilities

## Sources

NVD, GitHub Security Advisories, OSV, the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, FIRST EPSS and vendor advisories. Rebuilt every hour. Cite as: Junglewise Threat Intelligence, "jose-node-esm-runtime (npm) vulnerabilities", https://junglewise.ai/threats/technologies/jose-node-esm-runtime, 13 November 2026.