Junglewise Threat Intelligence

Eclipse Jetty privilege escalation in JASPIAuthenticator

Severity: high · CVSS 7.4 · Published 2026-04-08

Technologies: Eclipse Foundation Jetty. Vendors: Eclipse Foundation, Eclipse.

Executive brief

Eclipse Jetty, a widely used web server and servlet engine, contains a security flaw in its JASPI authentication component. Under specific conditions, the server fails to clear security credentials from its internal memory after a request is processed. This allows a new, unauthenticated user to potentially inherit the permissions and identity of a previous user, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data or administrative functions.

Technical details

A vulnerability exists in the JASPIAuthenticator class within Eclipse Jetty due to improper management of ThreadLocal variables. When processing authentication checks, the authenticator sets metadata in ThreadLocal storage; however, certain error conditions or missing callbacks (such as a missing CallerPrincipalCallback) trigger an early return before these variables are cleared. Because Jetty reuses worker threads for subsequent requests, a new request handled by the same thread can inherit the stale security context. This results in a broken access control scenario where an unauthenticated attacker can achieve privilege escalation by reusing the security roles of a previously authenticated user.

Affected products

  • Eclipse Jetty 9.4.0 to 9.4.60, 10.0.0 to 10.0.28, 11.0.0 to 11.0.28, 12.0.0 to 12.0.33, 12.1.0 to 12.1.7

Timeline

  • 2026-04-08: disclosed: Initial advisory publication
  • 2026-04-11: advisory: Detailed advisory GHSA-r7p8-xq5m-436c published
  • 2026-04-14: other: Duplicate advisory GHSA-gc59-r5jq-98qw withdrawn in favor of original report

References

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