CVE-2026-98395: Linux kernel powerpc irq_soft_mask corruption on interrupt replay

CVE-2026-98395 · Severity: info · Published 2026-10-14

A bug in the Linux kernel's PowerPC interrupt handling corrupts the soft interrupt mask during replayed interrupts, causing warnings during boot on POWER10 systems. While this appears to be a low-severity defect that primarily manifests as boot-time warnings rather than a security vulnerability, it can lead to incorrect interrupt state management that could potentially be exploited.

Technologies: Linux kernel.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-98395 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-98395 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-98395?
Informational severity, published 14 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Linux kernel versions prior to fix (CVE-2026-98395).
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-98395?
Yes: fixed in Linux kernel versions with commit fixing arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare() to use hard_irq_disable(). Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-98395 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in an operating system.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-98395?
Check whether you run Linux kernel at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: Linux kernel versions with commit fixing arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare() to use hard_irq_disable()

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in __replay_soft_interrupts() where the handler's exit path calls arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare(), which unconditionally sets irq_soft_mask to IRQS_DISABLED (0x1), stripping the IRQS_PMI_DISABLED (0x2) bit. Since replayed interrupts bypass the normal arch_interrupt_enter_prepare() entry point, the mask remains corrupted at 0x1 instead of IRQS_ALL_DISABLED (0x3), triggering WARN_ON checks in next_interrupt(). The fix replaces local_irq_disable() with hard_irq_disable() to properly preserve the full soft mask state on PPC64 and correctly disable interrupts on PPC32.

Affected products

  • Linux Kernel versions prior to fix (CVE-2026-98395)

Timeline

  • 2026-10-14: disclosed

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