CVE-2026-97230: IO::Socket::SSL::SelfCertificate malware code execution via obfuscated URL

CVE-2026-97230 · Severity: critical · CVSS 9.8 · Published 2026-09-24

IO::Socket::SSL::SelfCertificate is a Perl library for managing SSL certificates. Version 1.00 contains embedded malware that executes arbitrary Python code retrieved from a hardcoded URL during certificate generation, allowing attackers to run code with the privileges of the installing user without leaving traces on disk.

Vendors: CPAN.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-97230 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-97230 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-97230?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.8, published 24 September 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
CPAN IO::Socket::SSL::SelfCertificate 1.00.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-97230?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-97230 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-97230?
Check whether you run CPAN IO::Socket::SSL::SelfCertificate at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

The vulnerability is a deliberate inclusion of malicious code in the module's certificate generation function. A Python dropper script embedded in lib/Crypt/SelfCertificate/sample/cert.pem fetches additional code from a base64-obfuscated URL and executes it directly, requiring no user interaction beyond module installation. The attack succeeds locally on the affected system with the permissions of the user running the installation.

Affected products

  • CPAN IO::Socket::SSL::SelfCertificate 1.00

Timeline

  • 2026-09-24: disclosed

References

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