CVE-2026-96644: Pillow heap buffer over-read in WMF image handler on Windows

CVE-2026-96644 · Severity: high · CVSS 4 · Published 2026-10-21

Pillow is a Python image processing library used in web applications and data processing workflows. On Windows systems, a specially crafted WMF or EMF image file can trigger a heap buffer over-read in the image renderer, potentially exposing sensitive memory contents or crashing applications that process untrusted image files.

Technologies: pillow (PyPI), Python Pillow Pillow. Vendors: PyPI, Python Pillow.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-96644 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-96644 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-96644?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 4, published 21 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
pillow (PyPI) < 13.0.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=13.0.0; Python Pillow Pillow prior to 13.0.0 on Windows.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-96644?
Yes. pillow (PyPI): upgrade to 13.0.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-96644 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-96644?
Check whether you run pillow (PyPI) or Python Pillow Pillow at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • pillow (PyPI): upgrade to 13.0.0 or later
    pip install "pillow>=13.0.0"

Technical details

The WmfImagePlugin fails to validate full 32-bit WMF/EMF dimensions before passing them to the native Windows renderer, which truncates to 16-bit values for buffer allocation but uses the original full dimensions for pixel data copying. A crafted wide, short metafile bypasses the decompression-bomb check and causes out-of-bounds heap reads. This affects Windows deployments only and requires processing a malicious image file.

Affected products

  • Python Pillow Pillow prior to 13.0.0 on Windows

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-96644
  • BIT-PILLOW-2026-96644
  • GHSA-9v9v-9qvf-h2hj
  • PYSEC-2026-4343

Timeline

  • 2026-10-21: disclosed
  • 2026-10-04: patched: fix merged to main branch

References

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