CVE-2026-96637: Pillow memory exhaustion via SPIDER image mode F frame

CVE-2026-96637 · Severity: high · CVSS 4 · Published 2026-10-21

Pillow, a popular Python image processing library, contains a flaw in how it handles SPIDER-format image files. An attacker can craft a malicious image that passes initial validation with a small first frame, but then declares extremely large dimensions in a later frame, causing the application to allocate gigabytes of memory and exhaust system resources.

Technologies: pillow (PyPI), Python Pillow Pillow. Vendors: PyPI, Python Pillow.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-96637 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-96637 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-96637?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 4, published 21 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
pillow (PyPI) < 13.0.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=13.0.0; Python Pillow Pillow prior to 13.0.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-96637?
Yes. pillow (PyPI): upgrade to 13.0.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-96637 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-96637?
Check whether you run pillow (PyPI) or Python Pillow Pillow at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • pillow (PyPI): upgrade to 13.0.0 or later
    pip install "pillow>=13.0.0"

Technical details

The SpiderImageFile.seek() method in SpiderImagePlugin.py reparses later SPIDER stack frames and updates image dimensions without re-running the decompression bomb check. An attacker can pass a small, valid first frame through Image.open(), then use a mode F frame to declare arbitrarily large dimensions, causing allocation of approximately four bytes per declared pixel without validation.

Affected products

  • Python Pillow Pillow prior to 13.0.0

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-96637
  • BIT-PILLOW-2026-96637
  • GHSA-g842-9rc4-69pw
  • PYSEC-2026-4338

Timeline

  • 2026-10-21: disclosed
  • 2026-09-29: patched

References

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