Quick answers
- Is CVE-2026-9454 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-9454 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2026-9454?
- Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.8, published 25 May 2026.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- TOTOLINK A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-9454?
- No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
- How is CVE-2026-9454 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a network appliance.
- Am I affected by CVE-2026-9454?
- Check whether you run TOTOLINK A8000RU at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
Technical details
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware version 7.1cu.643_b20200521) within the 'setOpenVpnCertGenerationCfg' function of the '/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi' component. The vulnerability is rooted in the 'sub_42A958' function, which fails to properly sanitize the 'servername' parameter before passing it to 'snprintf' and subsequently executing it via 'execv()' through the 'CsteSystem' function. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted POST request containing shell metacharacters in the 'servername' field. Successful exploitation allows for arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the web server, potentially leading to full system compromise. Public exploit code (PoC) is available.
Affected products
- Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521
Timeline
- 2026-05-25: disclosed: Vulnerability reported via VulDB and GitHub PoC.
- 2026-05-25: advisory: CVE-2026-9454 published.