CVE-2026-94486: Vercel Next.js information disclosure in dev server MCP endpoint

CVE-2026-94486 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.4 · Published 2026-10-02

Next.js is a React framework used to build web applications. The development server in versions 16.0.0 through 16.3.7 exposes a Model Context Protocol endpoint that insufficiently restricts cross-site requests. A malicious website visited by a developer can steal sensitive information including the project's disk location, source code snippets, route inventory, and development logs. Production deployments are not affected.

Technologies: next (npm), Vercel Next.js. Vendors: npm, Vercel.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-94486 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-94486 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-94486?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.4, published 2 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
next (npm) >= 16.0.0, < 16.3.8, SEMVER:introduced=16.0.0,fixed=16.3.8; Vercel Next.js 16.0.0 to 16.3.7.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-94486?
Yes. next (npm): upgrade to 16.3.8 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-94486 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a web application.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-94486?
Check whether you run next (npm) or Vercel Next.js at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • next (npm): upgrade to 16.3.8 or later
    npm install next@16.3.8

Technical details

A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in the Next.js development server's Model Context Protocol endpoint, which lacks reliable same-origin protections. An attacker can craft a malicious web page that, when visited by a developer running next dev locally, makes requests to the exposed endpoint via the browser to extract sensitive development information. The vulnerability requires a developer to visit an attacker-controlled website while running the development server; production deployments do not expose this endpoint.

Affected products

  • Vercel Next.js 16.0.0 to 16.3.7

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-94486
  • GHSA-39w2-rjm5-chcv

Timeline

  • 2026-10-02: disclosed

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.