CVE-2026-94485: Vercel Next.js MCP endpoint information disclosure

CVE-2026-94485 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.3 · Published 2026-10-02

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications; the development server includes a Model Context Protocol (MCP) endpoint that developers use locally during development. From versions 16.0.0 to 16.3.7, this endpoint does not reliably block cross-site requests, allowing a malicious website visited by a developer to read sensitive information including the project's disk location, source code snippets from error reports, route inventory, and development logs. Production deployments are not affected.

Technologies: next (npm), Vercel Next.js. Vendors: npm, Vercel.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-94485 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-94485 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-94485?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.3, published 2 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
next (npm) >= 16.0.0, < 16.3.8, SEMVER:introduced=16.0.0,fixed=16.3.8; Vercel Next.js 16.0.0 to 16.3.7.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-94485?
Yes. next (npm): upgrade to 16.3.8 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-94485 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-94485?
Check whether you run next (npm) or Vercel Next.js at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • next (npm): upgrade to 16.3.8 or later
    npm install next@16.3.8

Technical details

The vulnerability is an information disclosure issue in the next dev development server where the MCP middleware lacks sufficient DNS rebinding and cross-site request protections. An attacker can craft a malicious website that, when visited by a developer using the development server, makes requests to the local MCP endpoint to exfiltrate sensitive project metadata and source code details. The issue affects only development builds; production is unaffected.

Affected products

  • Vercel Next.js 16.0.0 to 16.3.7

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-94485
  • GHSA-f87g-xv8r-7p7x

Timeline

  • 2026-10-02: disclosed

References

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