CVE-2026-92627: HDF5 heap-use-after-free in floating-point datatype conversion

CVE-2026-92627 · Severity: info · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-09-16

HDF5 is a widely-used library for managing large scientific datasets. A heap-use-after-free vulnerability in the floating-point conversion routine can be triggered when parsing a specially crafted HDF5 file containing a compound datatype. An attacker who can supply such a file can cause applications like h5dump to crash or, potentially, execute arbitrary code, affecting any service that processes untrusted HDF5 data.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-92627 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-92627 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-92627?
Informational severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 16 September 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
HDF Group HDF5 before 1.14.2.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-92627?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-92627 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-92627?
Check whether anything you run is named in the advisory. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

The vulnerability is a heap-use-after-free in the H5T__conv_f_f() function in src/H5Tconv.c, triggered during conversion of compound datatypes containing floating-point members. A temporary buffer is allocated via calloc() during dataset read operations, then freed and subsequently read from within the same conversion routine. The attack vector requires the attacker to supply a malicious HDF5 file that will be parsed by an application using the affected HDF5 library (versions prior to 1.14.2). The immediate impact is denial of service through a crash; depending on heap layout and allocator behavior, exploitation for memory corruption or remote code execution may be possible. A patch is available in HDF5 version 1.14.2 and later.

Affected products

  • HDF Group HDF5 before 1.14.2

Timeline

  • 2026-09-16: disclosed
  • 2024-09-20: advisory: Pulse Security advisory published with PoC and fuzzing details

References

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