CVE-2026-91059: GUIX JPEG decoder out-of-bounds read via malformed marker ordering

CVE-2026-91059 · Severity: info · Published 2026-10-20

GUIX is a real-time embedded graphics framework that decodes JPEG images for display. A malformed JPEG file with duplicate frame headers can cause the decoder to return image metadata that mismatches the actual memory allocation, leading to out-of-bounds reads when the image is displayed. An attacker who can provide malicious JPEG files could leak adjacent heap memory or cause a fault.

Technologies: Eclipse ThreadX GUIX. Vendors: Eclipse ThreadX.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-91059 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-91059 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-91059?
Informational severity, published 20 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Eclipse ThreadX GUIX <= 6.5.1.202602a.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-91059?
Yes: fixed in GUIX 6.5.2.202603. Until then: The decoder now enforces marker ordering: duplicate SOF0 markers, frame headers after SOS, and SOS without a preceding frame header are all rejected with GX_INVALID_FORMAT. Ensure GX_SOFTWARE_DECODER_SUPPORT is enabled and only decode JPEG images from trusted sources until upgraded.</anigation> <parameter name="timeline">[{"kind": "disclosed", "at": "2026-10-02"}, {"kind": "advisory", "at": "2026-10-20"}, {"kind": "patched", "at": "2026-10-20", "note": "Fixed in 6.5.2.202603; no backport to 6.4.x per security policy"}] Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-91059 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-91059?
Check whether you run Eclipse ThreadX GUIX at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: GUIX 6.5.2.202603

The decoder now enforces marker ordering: duplicate SOF0 markers, frame headers after SOS, and SOS without a preceding frame header are all rejected with GX_INVALID_FORMAT. Ensure GX_SOFTWARE_DECODER_SUPPORT is enabled and only decode JPEG images from trusted sources until upgraded.</anigation> <parameter name="timeline">[{"kind": "disclosed", "at": "2026-10-02"}, {"kind": "advisory", "at": "2026-10-20"}, {"kind": "patched", "at": "2026-10-20", "note": "Fixed in 6.5.2.202603; no backport to 6.4.x per security policy"}]

Technical details

The JPEG software decoder lacks validation of marker ordering and allows a second SOF0 (start-of-frame) marker after SOS (start-of-scan), which re-runs the frame header parser after the output buffer has been allocated. The pixelmap structure then reports dimensions and data_size that exceed the actual allocation, causing any consumer to read out of bounds. This is a read-only defect; the write path clamps to the original clip rectangle and does not write out of bounds.

Affected products

  • Eclipse ThreadX GUIX <= 6.5.1.202602a

References

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