CVE-2026-90830: GNU Binutils null pointer dereference in section merge

CVE-2026-90830 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.3 · Published 2026-09-14

GNU Binutils is a collection of tools used to build and manipulate binary executable files. A malformed ELF object file can trigger a null pointer dereference crash in the linker when processing merged sections with specific options, causing the build process to fail and potentially allowing an attacker to trigger a denial of service.

Technologies: Gnu Binutils. Vendors: Gnu.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-90830 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-90830 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-90830?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.3, published 14 September 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Gnu Binutils 2.47.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-90830?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-90830 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-90830?
Check whether you run Gnu Binutils at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the _bfd_write_merged_section function (bfd/merge.c:1121) when processing malformed ELF files with merged sections. The vulnerability is triggered when using the linker with `--shared -z now` options on an object file with inconsistent merge state, causing a NULL-derived pointer dereference. The attack is local and requires the attacker to provide a malformed ELF object file to be linked. An attacker can crash the linker or build process. The issue appears to be an incomplete fix for a prior vulnerability (bug 33477) and remains unfixed as of the advisory date.

Affected products

  • GNU Binutils 2.47

Timeline

  • 2026-07-28: disclosed: Bug reported via Sourceware Bugzilla
  • 2026-09-14: advisory: CVE-2026-90830 published

References

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