CVE-2026-85534: libsoup HTTP/2 denial of service via buffer overflow in data callback

CVE-2026-85534 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.9 · Published 2026-09-04

libsoup is a networking library used by many applications to handle HTTP/2 communications. An attacker running a malicious HTTP/2 server can cause a client application using libsoup to crash or terminate its session by exploiting a buffer handling flaw during file uploads. This affects availability of any application relying on libsoup for HTTP/2 uploads from non-pollable streams.

Technologies: Gnome Libsoup. Vendors: Gnome.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-85534 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-85534 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-85534?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.9, published 4 September 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Gnome Libsoup 3.0.0 and later.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-85534?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-85534 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-85534?
Check whether you run Gnome Libsoup at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in libsoup's HTTP/2 implementation (on_data_source_read_callback) when handling request bodies from non-pollable input streams (e.g., GFileInputStream). The flaw occurs when a malicious HTTP/2 server shrinks the SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE parameter while a buffered read is in progress. The client then attempts to copy the full buffer into a smaller DATA callback without runtime bounds validation, causing an assertion failure (CWE-617). The vulnerability requires a client to initiate an HTTP/2 request body upload to an attacker-controlled server. In Red Hat builds with assertions enabled, this results in process abort rather than memory corruption. The vulnerability affects libsoup 3.0.0 and later versions.

Affected products

  • GNOME libsoup 3.0.0 and later

Timeline

  • 2026-09-04: disclosed

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.