CVE-2026-84360: Nginx UI OTP secure-session step-up bypass via MCP

CVE-2026-84360 · Severity: high · CVSS 8.1 · Published 2026-10-12

Nginx UI is a web-based interface for managing Nginx web server configurations. An authenticated user with two-factor authentication (OTP) enabled can bypass the required step-up re-authentication and modify critical Nginx configurations by using the MCP (Model Context Protocol) endpoints instead of the standard HTTP API. This allows an attacker with compromised OTP-protected credentials to change web server settings without completing the intended second authentication check.

Technologies: github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI (Go), Nginx UI. Vendors: Go, Nginx UI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-84360 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-84360 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-84360?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 8.1, published 12 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI (Go) < 1.9.10-0.20260703131214-23d1934099b0, SEMVER:introduced=0,fixed=1.9.10-0.20260703131214-23d1934099b0; Nginx UI <UNKNOWN>.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-84360?
Yes. github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI (Go): upgrade to 1.9.10-0.20260703131214-23d1934099b0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-84360 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a web application.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-84360?
Check whether you run github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI (Go) or Nginx UI at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI (Go): upgrade to 1.9.10-0.20260703131214-23d1934099b0 or later
    go get github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI@v1.9.10-0.20260703131214-23d1934099b0

Technical details

The vulnerability is a security-control bypass in Nginx UI's authentication middleware. While HTTP configuration mutation endpoints require `middleware.RequireSecureSession()` to enforce OTP step-up, the MCP endpoints at `/mcp` and `/mcp_message` are protected only with `middleware.AuthRequired()`. The MCP server exposes configuration mutation tools (`nginx_config_add`, `nginx_config_modify`) that allow direct Nginx config changes, providing an unauthenticated bypass path around the secure session requirement for OTP-enabled users.

Affected products

  • Nginx UI Nginx UI <UNKNOWN>

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-84360
  • GHSA-vc32-4gwf-77xp
  • GO-2026-6799

Timeline

  • 2026-10-15: disclosed

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