CVE-2026-81397: Microsoft Excel heap-based buffer overflow

CVE-2026-81397 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.8 · Published 2026-09-08

Microsoft Excel contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on a user's computer when a maliciously crafted spreadsheet file is opened. This could lead to complete system compromise, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, installation of malware, or use of the compromised computer to attack other systems.

Technologies: Microsoft Excel. Vendors: Microsoft.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-81397 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-81397 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-81397?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.8, published 8 September 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Microsoft Excel.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-81397?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-81397 attacked?
It is attacked with local access.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-81397?
Check whether you run Microsoft Excel. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A heap-based buffer overflow exists in Microsoft Excel's file parsing logic. The vulnerability is triggered when Excel processes a specially crafted spreadsheet file, causing a buffer overrun in the heap memory region. An attacker can exploit this by sending or hosting a malicious Excel file that, when opened by a user, executes arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running Excel. No special privileges or prior authentication are required; user interaction (opening the file) is the only precondition. The attack vector is local execution via file handling.

Affected products

  • Microsoft Excel

Timeline

  • 2026-09-08: disclosed

References

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