CVE-2026-8088: OSGeo GDAL out-of-bounds read in GDfieldinfo

CVE-2026-8088 · Severity: low · CVSS 3.3 · Published 2026-05-07

GDAL is a widely used library for processing geographic and spatial data. A vulnerability was found where processing a specially crafted HDF-EOS grid file can cause the software to crash. This could lead to a denial-of-service condition, potentially disrupting operations that rely on automated geographic data processing.

Technologies: OSGeo Gdal, GDAL (PyPI). Vendors: OSGeo, PyPI.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-8088 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-8088 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-8088?
Low severity, with a CVSS score of 3.3, published 7 May 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
GDAL (PyPI) < 3.13.0, ECOSYSTEM:introduced=0,fixed=3.13.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-8088?
Yes. GDAL (PyPI): upgrade to 3.13.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-8088 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-8088?
Check whether you run OSGeo Gdal or GDAL (PyPI) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • GDAL (PyPI): upgrade to 3.13.0 or later
    pip install "GDAL>=3.13.0"

Technical details

An out-of-bounds read exists in OSGeo GDAL's HDF4-EOS driver within the GDfieldinfo function in GDapi.c. The vulnerability is caused by a size_t underflow when the code attempts to strip parentheses from a 'DimList' metadata value using memmove. If the DimList string is empty or contains only a single character, the length calculation (strlen - 2) wraps to a very large value, causing an out-of-bounds read from the heap. An attacker can exploit this by providing a malformed HDF-EOS grid file to an application using GDAL, such as gdalmdiminfo. The issue is fixed in version 3.13.0 and backported in patch a791f70.

Affected products

  • OSGeo GDAL < 3.13.0

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-8088
  • GHSA-j3f5-rw74-g4rv
  • PYSEC-2026-2156

Timeline

  • 2026-04-16: disclosed: Issue reported on GitHub
  • 2026-05-07: advisory: GitHub and NVD advisories published
  • 2026-05-07: patched: Version 3.13.0 released

References

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