CVE-2026-78475: GIMP file-pix plugin stack overflow in PIX image processing

CVE-2026-78475 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.1 · Published 2026-08-24

GIMP's file-pix image plugin contains a flaw that crashes the application when processing specially crafted PIX image files. An attacker who tricks a user into opening a malicious image file can cause GIMP to freeze or crash, disrupting work, and potentially leak small amounts of sensitive data from the application's memory.

Technologies: Gimp, Redhat Enterprise Linux. Vendors: Gimp, Redhat.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-78475 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-78475 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-78475?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.1, published 24 August 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
GNOME GIMP <UNKNOWN>.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-78475?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-78475 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-78475?
Check whether you run Gimp or Redhat Enterprise Linux. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in the file-pix (ESM) plugin in GIMP due to improper bounds checking on a Variable-Length Array (VLA) allocated on the stack. When processing a specially crafted PIX image file, the plugin performs unbounded stack allocation followed by a 21-byte stack over-read. This results in a stack exhaustion condition that causes denial of service and limited information disclosure of stack memory contents into an intermediate file. The attack requires user interaction (opening a malicious PIX file) and affects local GIMP instances.

Affected products

  • GNOME GIMP <UNKNOWN>

Timeline

  • 2026-08-24: disclosed

References

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