CVE-2026-78404: IBM Db2 local privilege escalation in db2pd utility

CVE-2026-78404 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.5 · Published 2026-10-12

IBM Db2 is a database management system used to store and manage critical business data. A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the db2pd diagnostic utility allows a low-privileged user on a Linux or Unix system to gain elevated permissions and read sensitive data without authorization. This could expose confidential database information to unauthorized access.

Technologies: IBM Db2. Vendors: IBM.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-78404 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-78404 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-78404?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.5, published 12 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, 12.1.0 through 12.1.5.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-78404?
Yes: fixed in Db2 11.5 with Security Update #94236 or later for 11.5.9; Db2 12.1 with Security Update #94722 or later for 12.1.4, and Security Update #94858 or later for 12.1.5. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-78404 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-78404?
Check whether you run IBM Db2 at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: Db2 11.5 with Security Update #94236 or later for 11.5.9; Db2 12.1 with Security Update #94722 or later for 12.1.4, and Security Update #94858 or later for 12.1.5

Technical details

The vulnerability is an improper privilege management issue (CWE-269) in the db2pd utility that allows local attackers with low privileges to escalate their access without user interaction. The flaw affects Db2 on Linux and Unix platforms; Windows installations are not vulnerable. An attacker with local system access can exploit this to gain higher privileges and access confidential information.

Affected products

  • IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, 12.1.0 through 12.1.5

Timeline

  • 2026-10-08: disclosed

References

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