Junglewise Threat Intelligence

CVE-2026-77242: MCP Atlassian SSRF validation bypass via DNS rebinding

CVE-2026-77242 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-09-22

Technologies: Sooperset Mcp-Atlassian. Vendors: Sooperset.

Executive brief

MCP Atlassian is a Model Context Protocol server that integrates with Confluence and Jira for task automation. A flaw in SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) protection allows attackers to bypass validation checks by exploiting DNS rebinding—using a domain that resolves to a public address during validation but a private/internal address during actual connection. An attacker can gain unauthenticated access to internal endpoints and metadata services that should be protected.

Technical details

The validate_url_for_ssrf function resolves hostnames during validation but the underlying Requests and urllib3 libraries perform a second DNS resolution at connection time. An attacker can exploit this time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) window by serving a short-lived DNS answer that is public during validation and private during connection. The vulnerability affects the SSRF validation logic in _check_dns_resolution and _make_ssrf_safe_hook entry points. Version 0.22.0 fixes this by introducing SsrfPinningAdapter, which resolves each host exactly once and pins the connection to the validated address.

Affected products

  • sooperset mcp-atlassian before 0.22.0

Timeline

  • 2026-09-22: disclosed

References

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