CVE-2026-77178: Oracle VM VirtualBox heap out-of-bounds write in PCNet emulation

CVE-2026-77178 · Severity: info · Published 2026-10-06

Oracle VM VirtualBox's PCNet network device emulation contains a heap memory vulnerability that allows a malicious guest operating system to write data past a buffer boundary in the host process. An attacker with control of a guest VM can corrupt adjacent host memory, potentially leading to host system compromise or denial of service. This is a guest-to-host privilege escalation vector in virtualized environments.

Technologies: Oracle Vm Virtualbox. Vendors: Oracle.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-77178 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-77178 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-77178?
Informational severity, published 6 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Oracle Vm Virtualbox before 7.2.8.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-77178?
Yes: fixed in 7.2.8. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-77178 attacked?
It is attacked from the adjacent network, in a network appliance.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-77178?
Check whether you run Oracle Vm Virtualbox at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 7.2.8

Technical details

The vulnerability is a bounded heap out-of-bounds write in the pcnetReceiveNoSync function (DevPCNet.cpp) of the PCNet (Am79C970A) network device model. A guest can exploit internal loopback mode with chained transmit descriptors to send a 4096-byte frame into a 4088-byte receive buffer (positioned at offset +8), causing guest-controlled data to overwrite adjacent device state. The flaw was fixed in version 7.2.8 by repositioning the write cursor to the buffer base.

Affected products

  • Oracle VM VirtualBox before 7.2.8

Timeline

  • 2026-10-06: disclosed

References

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