CVE-2026-75431: PowerJob Server predictable JWT signing key in HS256 authentication

CVE-2026-75431 · Severity: critical · CVSS 9.1 · Published 2026-09-04

PowerJob Server is a distributed job scheduling platform used to manage and execute scheduled tasks. The system uses a hardcoded or predictable JWT signing key for authentication, allowing remote attackers to forge authentication tokens and gain administrative access without valid credentials. This enables complete system compromise, including arbitrary code execution on the server.

Vendors: PowerJob.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-75431 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-75431 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-75431?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.1, published 4 September 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
PowerJob Server 5.1.2 and likely earlier.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-75431?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-75431 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-75431?
Check whether you run PowerJob Server at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in PowerJob Server's JWT authentication implementation (DefaultSecretProvider.java, JwtServiceImpl.java) which uses a predictable HMAC-SHA256 (HS256) signing key derived from a common database connection string. An attacker can offline compute the key using the default JDBC URL and forge valid admin tokens for any account, bypassing authentication entirely. No user interaction or prior authentication is required; the attack is purely network-based and affects default configurations. The PoC demonstrates successful token forgery that passes authentication on protected endpoints such as /namespace/list. Additionally, a separate OpenAPI token forgery vulnerability exists independently of admin password changes, further expanding the attack surface. No patch information is currently available from the advisory.

Affected products

  • PowerJob PowerJob Server 5.1.2 and likely earlier

Timeline

  • 2026-09-04: disclosed
  • other: PoC code published on GitHub

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.