CVE-2026-72997: Microsoft Windows Biometric Service heap buffer overflow

CVE-2026-72997 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.8 · Published 2026-09-08

Windows Biometric Service is a core Windows component that manages fingerprint, facial, and iris recognition for user authentication. A heap buffer overflow vulnerability allows a logged-in user to execute arbitrary code and escalate their privileges to administrator level, potentially compromising system security and enabling unauthorized access to sensitive data.

Technologies: Microsoft Windows Biometric Service. Vendors: Microsoft.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-72997 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-72997 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-72997?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.8, published 8 September 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Microsoft Windows Biometric Service <UNKNOWN>.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-72997?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-72997 attacked?
It is attacked with local access.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-72997?
Check whether you run Microsoft Windows Biometric Service at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A heap-based buffer overflow exists in the Windows Biometric Service, a component responsible for processing biometric authentication data. The vulnerability can be exploited by an authenticated local attacker through a specially crafted request, allowing arbitrary code execution within the service's context and subsequent privilege escalation from user to system/SYSTEM level. The attack requires local access and prior authentication but no additional user interaction. Microsoft has issued a patch via its Security Update Guide; affected systems should apply available security updates immediately.

Affected products

  • Microsoft Windows Biometric Service <UNKNOWN>

Timeline

  • 2026-09-08: disclosed

References

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