CVE-2026-71972: U-Boot out-of-bounds write in video_display_rle8_bitmap

CVE-2026-71972 · Severity: medium · CVSS 5.9 · Published 2026-09-29

U-Boot is the bootloader firmware that initializes hardware on embedded systems and loads the operating system. A vulnerability in its video rendering code allows an attacker to crash the bootloader by providing a malicious RLE8-compressed bitmap image, potentially disrupting device startup and availability.

Technologies: U-Boot. Vendors: U-Boot.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-71972 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-71972 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-71972?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.9, published 29 September 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
U-Boot through 2026.10-rc5.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-71972?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-2026-71972 attacked?
It is attacked with local access, in device firmware.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-71972?
Check whether you run U-Boot at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

The video_display_rle8_bitmap function in drivers/video/video_bmp.c contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when processing RLE8-compressed BMP images. An attacker can craft a specially formatted bitmap to trigger memory corruption adjacent to the framebuffer, causing a denial of service (bootloader crash). The vulnerability requires the attacker to supply a crafted image file to the affected device.

Affected products

  • U-Boot U-Boot through 2026.10-rc5

Timeline

  • 2026-09-29: disclosed

References

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