CVE-2026-71321: Nuxt CPU exhaustion in island renderer endpoint

CVE-2026-71321 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.5 · Published 2026-08-05

Nuxt, a popular web framework, contains a vulnerability in its internal component rendering system. An attacker can send a specially crafted, large request to a specific server endpoint that forces the server to spend excessive time processing the data before realizing the request is invalid. Because the server handles tasks one at a time, this can cause the entire website to become slow or completely unresponsive for all users, even with a relatively small number of malicious requests.

Technologies: nuxt (npm). Vendors: npm.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-71321 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-71321 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-71321?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.5, published 5 August 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
nuxt (npm) SEMVER:introduced=4.0.0,fixed=4.5.1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-71321?
Yes. nuxt (npm): upgrade to 4.5.1 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-71321 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-71321?
Check whether you run nuxt (npm) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • nuxt (npm): upgrade to 4.5.1 or later
    npm install nuxt@4.5.1

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in the internal island renderer endpoint (`/__nuxt_island/...`) which decodes and hashes attacker-controlled request input before validating the URL-resident hash. An unauthenticated attacker can send a POST request with a large JSON body (e.g., ~4.6 MB with 150k keys) which is fully read, parsed via `destr`, and processed through `ohash` before being rejected. Since the Nitro server runs on a single event loop, this synchronous processing blocks the event loop, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) even at low request rates. The fix, available in versions 4.5.1 and 3.21.10, introduces a raw body-size cap (413) and a JSON nesting-depth cap (400) to reject oversized inputs before expensive parsing occurs.

Affected products

  • Nuxt nuxt >= 4.0.0, < 4.5.1
  • Nuxt nuxt >= 3.1.0, < 3.21.10

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-71321
  • GHSA-9pgf-384g-p7mv

Timeline

  • 2026-07-27: disclosed: Initial disclosure to vendor
  • 2026-08-05: advisory: GitHub Advisory published
  • 2026-08-05: patched: Fixes released in versions 4.5.1 and 3.21.10

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.