CVE-2026-63438: 2FAuth reverse-proxy authentication bypass leading to account creation

CVE-2026-63438 · Severity: critical · CVSS 9.8 · Published 2026-11-06

2FAuth is a web application that stores and manages two-factor authentication codes for user accounts. When configured to trust authentication headers from a reverse proxy, versions before 8.0.0 accept those headers from any client without verifying the request came through a legitimate proxy, allowing an attacker to create a new administrator account or take over existing accounts and steal their 2FA secrets.

Technologies: Bubka 2FAuth. Vendors: Bubka.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-63438 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-63438 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-63438?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.8, published 6 November 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Bubka 2FAuth before 8.0.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-63438?
Yes: fixed in 8.0.0. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-63438 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-63438?
Check whether you run Bubka 2FAuth at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 8.0.0

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in the RemoteUserProvider::retrieveById() method when AUTHENTICATION_GUARD is set to reverse-proxy-guard. The ReverseProxyGuard fails to validate that incoming authentication headers originated from a trusted proxy, allowing unauthenticated remote clients to forge authentication claims. On a fresh instance, this results in automatic promotion of the first created account to administrator; on existing instances, attackers can impersonate users and modify their email address to redirect password resets or 2FA secret exfiltration.

Affected products

  • Bubka 2FAuth before 8.0.0

Timeline

  • 2026-11-06: disclosed

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.