CVE-2026-63184: Refitter unsafe $ref resolution in OpenAPI generation

CVE-2026-63184 · Severity: high · CVSS 7.1 · Published 2026-10-30

Refitter is a code-generation tool that creates C# REST API clients from OpenAPI specifications. Before version 2.1.1, it could be tricked into fetching content from arbitrary remote URLs or local files when processing an attacker-controlled OpenAPI file, leaking sensitive data to an attacker or exposing files on the developer's machine. The vulnerability affects developers and CI/CD systems that process untrusted OpenAPI descriptions.

Technologies: Christian Helle Refitter. Vendors: Christian Helle.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-63184 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-63184 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-63184?
High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.1, published 30 October 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
Christian Helle Refitter before 2.1.1.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-63184?
Yes: fixed in 2.1.1. Until then: Pass the --allow-remote-refs flag only when processing trusted OpenAPI specifications; by default, remote references and out-of-directory local paths are now blocked. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-63184 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-63184?
Check whether you run Christian Helle Refitter at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • Fixed in: 2.1.1

Pass the --allow-remote-refs flag only when processing trusted OpenAPI specifications; by default, remote references and out-of-directory local paths are now blocked.

Technical details

The vulnerability exists in unsafe $ref resolution within NJsonSchema configuration used by the refitter dotnet tool. Remote http(s) $ref entries trigger server-side requests from the developer or CI host; absolute local file paths and directory-traversal sequences (../) allow reading files outside the input directory. The attack requires attacker-influenced or attacker-controlled OpenAPI input; no code execution is possible due to runtime constraints (base URL set at runtime, enum values use verbatim-string doubling, string defaults are escaped).

Affected products

  • Christian Helle Refitter before 2.1.1

Timeline

  • 2026-10-30: disclosed
  • 2026-06-29: patched

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.