Quick answers
- Is CVE-2026-59847 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-59847 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2026-59847?
- Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 5.9, published 21 July 2026.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- Libssh All versions using OpenSSL backend for AES-GCM; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 affected status; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 affected status; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 affected status.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-59847?
- No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
- How is CVE-2026-59847 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
- Am I affected by CVE-2026-59847?
- Check whether you run Libssh, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or one of the others listed at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
Technical details
A vulnerability exists in libssh within the `src/libcrypto.c` component when compiled with the OpenSSL backend. The root cause is an incorrect check of the return value from the `EVP_DecryptFinal()` function during AES-GCM decryption. Because authentication tag verification failures are not properly handled as integrity failures, the library fails to detect if the ciphertext has been tampered with. An in-path (man-in-the-middle) attacker can exploit this to modify plaintext on the wire. This requires the session to be using AES-GCM and the library to be linked against OpenSSL.
Affected products
- libssh libssh All versions using OpenSSL backend for AES-GCM
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 affected status
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 affected status
- Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 affected status
Timeline
- 2026-07-08: disclosed: Reported via Red Hat Bugzilla
- 2026-07-21: advisory: NVD and Red Hat published advisory details