CVE-2026-59800: decolua 9Router OS command injection in tailscale-install endpoint

CVE-2026-59800 · Severity: critical · CVSS 9.8 · Published 2026-07-07

9Router, a networking and routing tool, contains a critical security flaw in its Tailscale installation component. An unauthenticated attacker can remotely send a specially crafted request to the device to execute arbitrary system commands. This could lead to a complete takeover of the router, allowing attackers to intercept network traffic, access sensitive data, or use the device as a foothold for further attacks.

Technologies: 9router (npm). Vendors: npm.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2026-59800 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-59800 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2026-59800?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 9.8, published 7 July 2026.
Which products and versions are affected?
9router (npm) SEMVER:introduced=0,fixed=0.4.44.
Is there a fix for CVE-2026-59800?
Yes. 9router (npm): upgrade to 0.4.44 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2026-59800 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a network appliance.
Am I affected by CVE-2026-59800?
Check whether you run 9router (npm) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • 9router (npm): upgrade to 0.4.44 or later
    npm install 9router@0.4.44

Technical details

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in 9Router versions prior to 0.4.44 due to improper input validation and missing authorization. The 'POST /api/tunnel/tailscale-install' endpoint is excluded from the dashboard middleware's authorization checks, allowing unauthenticated access. The application takes the 'sudoPassword' field from the request body and pipes it directly into the stdin of a 'sudo -S sh' process. In environments where the process runs as root (such as default Docker configurations) or where NOPASSWD is configured, the shell interprets the 'sudoPassword' value as a command rather than a password. Attackers can exploit this to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) with the privileges of the 9Router process. A patch is available in version 0.4.44.

Affected products

  • decolua 9router < 0.4.44

Identifiers

  • CVE-2026-59800
  • GHSA-g6g7-pvmx-m74p

Timeline

  • 2026-05-29: advisory: Vendor published GHSA advisory
  • 2026-07-04: exploited: First exploitation evidence observed by Shadowserver Foundation
  • 2026-07-07: disclosed: CVE published to NVD

References

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