Quick answers
- Is CVE-2026-59691 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2026-59691 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2026-59691?
- High severity, with a CVSS score of 7.1, published 9 July 2026.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- Gstreamer Gst-Plugins-Bad Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9, 10; Red Hat GStreamer gst-plugins-bad-free Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2026-59691?
- No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
- How is CVE-2026-59691 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
- Am I affected by CVE-2026-59691?
- Check whether you run Gstreamer Gst-Plugins-Bad or Red Hat GStreamer gst-plugins-bad-free at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
Technical details
A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in GStreamer's rfbsrc plugin (specifically within the librfb component) due to a type mismatch in the rfb_decoder_fill_rectangle() function. When a client connects to a malicious RFB/VNC server advertising a 16bpp (bits per pixel) framebuffer, the Hextile background fill path incorrectly casts a 16-bit destination buffer to a 32-bit pointer (guint32*). This causes the decoder to write 32-bit pixel values into memory allocated for 16-bit pixels, leading to an out-of-bounds heap write. An attacker can exploit this by hosting a malicious VNC server and enticing a user to connect via GStreamer, resulting in a process crash or potential memory corruption. A fix is planned for GStreamer version 1.28.5.
Affected products
- Red Hat GStreamer gst-plugins-bad-free Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
- GStreamer gst-plugins-bad 1.28.3
Timeline
- 2026-07-06: disclosed: Reported by OSIDB Bzimport
- 2026-07-09: advisory: NVD and Red Hat published advisory details
References
- https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-59691
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2497343
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer-security/-/merge_requests/100
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/work_items/5173